Facts About Autism

• It is a ‘hidden disability’ - people with autism are usually no different in appearance from other people.
• It is now believed to affect as many as 1 in 110 people.
• It is at least 4 times more common in males than females.
• It is a lifelong disability, but getting appropriate help and support from people who understand can make a significant difference
• The causes of autism remain uncertain but research points to a genetic link.
• People with autism may experience acute sensitivity to sound, taste or texture of food, smell, touch or sensations caused by light or colour. These unpleasant sensations can cause unexplained and challenging reactions.
• It is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning and normal development of the brain. Most of the public, including many professionals in the medical, educational, and vocational fields are still unaware of how autism affects people and how to effectively work with individuals with autism.